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Types of Gyno – Glandular vs. Fatty Tissue Gynaecomastia

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Miss Anca Breahna, Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon based in Chester, UK, is a specialist in treating gynaecomastia, helping men regain their confidence with advanced, personalised treatment solutions. In this article, we will explore the different types of gyno, including glandular and fatty tissue gynaecomastia, their causes, symptoms, and the most effective treatment options to restore a firm, masculine chest appearance.

Gynaecomastia, often referred to as “gyno,” is a condition that causes the enlargement of male breast tissue. This can be distressing for many men, leading to self-consciousness, embarrassment, and discomfort in both social and physical settings. Many men avoid activities such as swimming, wearing fitted clothing, or even intimacy due to the visible changes in their chest. However, the good news is that gynaecomastia is treatable with both non-surgical and surgical options, depending on the underlying cause.

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What is Gynaecomastia?

Gynaecomastia is a medical condition characterised by the enlargement of male breast tissue, caused by hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, obesity, or underlying medical conditions. It can affect one or both breasts and is often associated with tenderness, swelling, and changes in chest contour.

Causes of Gynaecomastia

Gynaecomastia can develop due to multiple factors, such as:

  • Hormonal Imbalances – An excess of oestrogen or a deficiency in testosterone can lead to breast tissue growth. This can occur naturally during puberty, ageing, or due to medical conditions affecting hormone levels.
  • Obesity – Excess fat can lead to increased aromatisation of androgens into oestrogens, promoting breast tissue growth.
  • Medication Use – Certain drugs, including anabolic steroids, antidepressants, anti-androgens, and medications for heart conditions, can cause gynaecomastia as a side effect.
  • Medical Conditions – Conditions such as liver disease, thyroid disorders, and kidney failure can influence hormone levels and contribute to gynaecomastia.
  • Age-Related Changes – Hormonal fluctuations in newborns, teenagers, and older men can trigger temporary or persistent gynaecomastia.

While gynaecomastia is not typically harmful, it can cause significant psychological distress. Miss Anca Breahna specialises in treating this condition with customised solutions to restore a natural chest contour and boost patient confidence.

The Two Types of Gynaecomastia

Gynaecomastia can be classified into glandular gynaecomastia and fatty tissue gynaecomastia (pseudogynaecomastia). Understanding the differences between these two types is essential in selecting the most effective treatment.

Glandular Gynaecomastia

Glandular gynaecomastia is caused by an increase in dense glandular breast tissue, rather than excess fat. This type is more common in individuals experiencing hormonal imbalances, such as during puberty, with anabolic steroid use, or due to medical conditions.

Symptoms of Glandular Gynaecomastia:

  • Firm or rubbery lump under the nipple area that does not feel like fat.
  • Tenderness or pain in the affected area, especially when touched.
  • Breast tissue remains even with weight loss or increased exercise.
  • More prominent in lean individuals and those with hormone-related causes.

Treatment Options for Glandular Gynaecomastia:

  • Hormonal Therapy – In some cases, medications can help regulate hormone levels and reduce tissue growth.
  • Male Breast Reduction Surgery – The most effective treatment is surgical excision, where Miss Anca Breahna removes the excess glandular tissue, reshaping the chest for a natural look.

Fatty Tissue Gynaecomastia (Pseudogynaecomastia)

Fatty gynaecomastia, or pseudogynaecomastia, is caused by an accumulation of excess fat in the chest area rather than glandular tissue. This condition is commonly seen in overweight or obese individuals.

Symptoms of Fatty Gynaecomastia:

  • Soft, diffused fat deposits that are not firm or painful.
  • Chest size may fluctuate with weight gain or loss.
  • No distinct glandular lump under the nipple.

Treatment Options for Fatty Gynaecomastia:

  • Diet and Exercise – Fat loss through calorie control and strength training can help reduce chest fat.
  • Liposuction – When weight loss is ineffective, liposuction performed by Miss Anca Breahna can remove stubborn fat and sculpt a more masculine chest.

Download our Gynaecomastia Surgery Guide

Gynaecomastia Guide

How to Determine Which Type of Gyno You Have

Distinguishing between glandular gynaecomastia and fatty gynaecomastia is crucial for choosing the right treatment. Miss Anca Breahna offers expert assessment at her Chester-based clinic to accurately diagnose the condition.

Diagnostic Methods:

  • Physical Examination – A manual check to determine the density and texture of the chest tissue.
  • Ultrasound or MRI Scans – Imaging is used to confirm whether the tissue is glandular or fatty.
  • Hormonal Testing – Blood tests to identify underlying hormonal imbalances that may require medical intervention.

Treatment Options for Gynaecomastia

Non-Surgical Approaches

  • Lifestyle Modifications – Diet, exercise, and weight loss can improve pseudogynaecomastia but are ineffective for glandular cases.
  • Medication – In rare cases, medications can help reverse glandular gynaecomastia if detected early.

Male Breast Reduction Surgery

For persistent gynaecomastia, male breast reduction surgery is the most effective solution. Miss Anca Breahna is a highly skilled Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon in Chester, offering advanced surgical options.

Surgical Techniques Include:

  • Excision Surgery – Direct removal of glandular tissue through a small incision.
  • Liposuction – Removal of excess fat for pseudogynaecomastia.
  • Combination Approach – Used for patients with both glandular and fatty tissue enlargement.

Recovery & Expected Results

  • Mild swelling and bruising can occur post-surgery, with gradual improvement.
  • Compression garments help support healing and maintain shape.
  • Return to normal activities within a week, full recovery in 4–6 weeks.
  • Long-lasting results when paired with a healthy lifestyle.

Why Choose Miss Anca Breahna for Gynaecomastia Surgery in Chester?

  • Highly skilled Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon with years of expertise.
  • Tailored treatment plans for each patient’s unique needs.
  • State-of-the-art facilities in Chester, ensuring safety and comfort.

FAQs About Gynaecomastia

Can gynaecomastia go away on its own?

In some cases, particularly during puberty, gynaecomastia can resolve without treatment. However, persistent cases may require medical or surgical intervention.

Is gynaecomastia linked to serious health conditions?

While gynaecomastia itself is not dangerous, it may be a symptom of an underlying condition such as hormonal imbalances, liver disease, or thyroid disorders.

Will losing weight get rid of gynaecomastia?

Weight loss can reduce pseudogynaecomastia (fat-related gynaecomastia), but it will not significantly affect glandular gynaecomastia caused by excess breast tissue.

How do I know if I have glandular or fatty gynaecomastia?

A professional evaluation, including physical examination and imaging tests, can help distinguish between the two types.

What is the best surgical treatment for gynaecomastia?

The most effective treatment is male breast reduction surgery, which can involve excision of glandular tissue, liposuction, or a combination of both.

Is gynaecomastia surgery permanent?

Yes, as long as a stable weight and hormonal balance are maintained, the results are typically permanent.

How long is the recovery after male breast reduction surgery?

Most patients can return to normal activities within a week, with full recovery and final results visible within 3–6 months.

Medical References

Take the Next Step: Book a Consultation Today

If you’re struggling with gynaecomastia and want expert treatment, Miss Anca Breahna’s Chester clinic provides compassionate, effective solutions.

📞 Contact the clinic today to schedule a consultation and start your journey to confidence!

Further Reading about Men Surgery with Chester Consultant Plastic Surgeon Anca Breahna

 

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About Anca Breahna – Consultant Plastic Surgeon

top UK cosmetic surgeon anca breahnaMs Anca Breahna, PhD, MSc, FEBOPRAS, FRCS (Plast) is a highly regarded Consultant Plastic Surgeon specialising in the field of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. Anca performs a range of breast, body and face surgery and minor skin procedures.

As one of the very few female Plastic Surgeons in her region, she is able to offer that unique female perspective, with empathy, attention to detail and personalised care.

Anca Breahna’s surgical training has been largely undertaken within the United Kingdom. She began a rigorous training programme in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in 1999, after achieving her medical degree from the University of Bucharest. Miss Breahna attained her PhD degree at the same university in 2007 for her medical research. She then relocated to the UK to further extend her qualifications and training.

Anca’s NHS practice is now focused on Breast Reconstructive Surgery, Skin Cancer Surgery, Hand Surgery and soft tissue reconstruction. Over the last 15 years, through her pursuit of further training and education, Anca has developed a special interest and expert practical experience in a range of Aesthetic Breast and Body Surgery.

It is Anca’s true dedication and commitment to her field, that sets her aside from her peers. Her extensive surgical training means that you are in safe hands. She is renowned for providing exceptional care, support and helping achieve realistic goals for her patients.

Anca will treat you in a straightforward manner, with respect, consideration and empathy to ensure you are comfortable with your choice.

 

 

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You can book your consultation with Anca by paying the £150 cosmetic consultation fee when you make your appointment. This fee covers further consultations about the same concern.

Contact Anca’s Team

Call Claire on 0800 080 6026 or Joedy on 07538 012918 to arrange your consultation or email us for more information.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.

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