Best Compression Garments after Tummy Tuck Surgery

How to Choose the Compression Garments after Abdominoplasty

When considering a tummy tuck, patients often focus on the procedure itself—the skilled hands of the surgeon, the promise of a transformed physique, and the anticipation of seeing the final results. However, what happens after the surgery is equally crucial to the success of the outcome. Post-operative care is a significant part of the journey, and one of the key components of this phase is the use of compression garments after tummy tuck surgery.

Anca Breahna, a leading consultant plastic surgeon, understands the art and science of cosmetic surgery. With her extensive training and a keen eye for detail, Anca ensures that her patients are not only prepared for the surgery but also for the recovery process that follows. A significant part of this recovery process is the use of compression garments, which play a pivotal role in shaping the success of a tummy tuck.

The Role of Compression Garments in Enhancing Recovery Outcomes

The role of compression garments in the post-operative period cannot be overstated. They serve as a foundational element in the recovery process, offering benefits that significantly enhance the overall outcomes for patients who have undergone tummy tuck surgery.

• Support and Contouring

Compression garments are meticulously designed to provide a snug, yet comfortable fit that applies consistent pressure to the surgical area. This pressure is not merely for the sake of constriction but serves a multifaceted purpose. Firstly, it ensures that the skin, which has been surgically tightened, adheres properly to the underlying tissues. This adherence is crucial in preventing the skin from sagging and ensures that the contours sculpted by Anca during the procedure are preserved during the healing process. The result is a smoother, more defined abdominal profile that aligns with the patient’s and surgeon’s vision of the desired outcome.

• Circulation and Healing

Moreover, the gentle yet firm pressure exerted by compression garments significantly enhances blood circulation to the surgical site. Enhanced circulation is a cornerstone of effective healing because it delivers essential nutrients and oxygen to the tissues, which can speed up the healing process. Furthermore, improved blood flow helps in the efficient removal of waste products from the area, reducing the likelihood of inflammation and swelling.

• Prevention of Complications

Another critical aspect of compression garments is their ability to reduce the risk of post-surgical complications. For instance, they can help prevent the formation of blood clots, a concern for any patient undergoing major surgery. Blood clots can be life-threatening if they travel to the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary embolism. By promoting blood flow, compression garments reduce the stasis of blood in the veins, which is a primary factor in clot formation.

• Comfort and Pain Management

Patients who consistently wear their compression garments as recommended often report a more comfortable recovery experience. The garments provide a sense of security and stability to the surgical area, which can be psychologically comforting and physically beneficial. This support can also diminish the movement of the surgical area, thereby reducing pain and discomfort. As the body heals and adjusts to its new shape, the compression garment acts as a form of non-pharmacological pain management, often allowing patients to reduce their reliance on pain medications.

• Reduction of Oedema

Oedema, or the accumulation of fluid, is a common post-operative challenge. Compression garments play a pivotal role in managing this condition by applying pressure that helps to prevent fluid build-up. By doing so, they not only reduce the risk of seromas or haematomas but also contribute to a more comfortable and expedited recovery process.

• Long-Term Aesthetic Outcomes

The benefits of compression garments also extend to the long-term aesthetic outcomes of the surgery. By wearing these garments as directed during the critical post-operative period, patients can influence the quality and longevity of their surgical results. Proper compression ensures that the tissues heal in the intended shape and can prevent long-term issues such as asymmetry or irregular contours.

Types of Compression Garments Available

When it comes to post-operative care, particularly after a tummy tuck, the selection of a suitable compression garment is a decision that bears significant weight. The market is replete with a variety of styles and designs, each tailored to meet the unique contours and recovery needs of the patient. Understanding the types of compression garments available is the first step in making an informed choice that can enhance the healing process and contribute to the final aesthetic result.

• Full-Body Compression Suits: Full-body compression suits are designed to provide uniform pressure across the abdomen, chest, and sometimes even the limbs. These suits are particularly beneficial for patients who have undergone multiple procedures, such as a tummy tuck in conjunction with liposuction or a body lift. They offer a seamless compression that helps to minimise swelling and improve blood circulation throughout the upper and lower body. Full-body suits often come with features such as open crotches for ease of use, especially when using the restroom, and reinforced seams for durability
• Abdominal Binders: Abdominal binders are the quintessential compression garments for tummy tuck recovery. They wrap around the midsection, providing targeted compression to the abdominal area. This focused support is crucial in the initial stages of healing, helping to stabilise the region and reduce the risk of complications. Binders are typically adjustable, allowing the patient to tighten or loosen the garment as needed to accommodate the natural reduction in swelling that occurs over time
• Girdles and Corsets: Girdles and corsets offer a middle ground between full-body suits and abdominal binders. They are designed to compress the lower torso, often extending from below the breast to the upper thigh area. These garments are favoured for their ability to contour the waist and hips while still providing substantial support to the abdominal region. Many come with varying levels of compression, adjustable straps, and closures such as zippers or hooks and eyes, which can be concealed under clothing
• Compression Shorts and Panties: For those who prefer less coverage, compression shorts and panties provide a discreet option that focuses on the lower abdomen and flanks. These garments are particularly useful later in the recovery process when the patient has more mobility and requires less comprehensive support. They are often made with breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics that are comfortable for all-day wear and do not irritate the skin

Material Matters

The material of a compression garment is as important as its style. Fabrics that offer breathability and flexibility are paramount to ensure comfort and prevent skin irritation. Many modern compression garments are made from a blend of materials such as nylon and spandex, which provide the necessary elasticity and compression without compromising on comfort. Some garments also feature antimicrobial properties to reduce the risk of infection and are designed to be hypoallergenic.

Custom-Fitted Garments

For the ultimate in personalised care, custom-fitted compression garments are available. These are tailored to the patient’s specific measurements, providing a perfect fit that can adapt to the changing shape of the body as it heals. While custom garments may come at a higher price point, they offer an unparalleled level of support and comfort that can be a worthwhile investment for the recovery journey.

How to Choose the Right Compression Garment after Tummy Tuck

Choosing the right compression garment is a decision that should be made with care. The ideal garment should fit snugly but not be so tight as to impede circulation. It should be made of a material that feels comfortable against the skin and does not cause irritation. The length of wear, the contour of the body, and the specific details of the tummy tuck procedure are all factors that should influence the choice of a compression garment.

Anca and her team provide expert guidance to their patients in selecting the right compression garment. They consider the individual’s body shape, the extent of the surgery performed, and the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.

Duration for Wearing Compression Garments Post-Surgery

The duration for which a compression garment should be worn varies depending on the individual case. Generally, it is recommended for several weeks post-surgery, but Anca provides personalised advice to each patient based on their specific situation. It is crucial to follow the surgeon’s instructions regarding the duration of wear to ensure optimal healing and the best possible outcome.

Tips for Maintaining and Cleaning Compression Garments

Maintaining and cleaning compression garments are critical steps in ensuring their effectiveness and longevity. These garments are in close contact with the skin for extended periods and can accumulate sweat, bacteria, and body fluids, which makes proper care a necessity not just for hygiene but also for the health of the patient and the functionality of the garment.

Understanding the Fabric

Before cleaning a compression garment, it’s important to understand its fabric composition. Most are made from a blend of nylon, spandex, or other elastic fibres that require gentle handling to maintain their shape and compression ability. Harsh detergents or vigorous washing techniques can break down these fibres, reducing the garment’s effectiveness.

Washing Instructions

Here are some detailed tips for washing compression garments:

• Read the Label: Always start by reading the care instructions on the label of the garment. Manufacturers provide the best practices for washing their products, and these should be followed meticulously
• Use Gentle Detergent: Opt for a mild detergent that is designed for delicate fabrics. Avoid bleach or fabric softeners, as these can degrade the material and lessen the compression
• Cold Water Wash: Cold water is gentle on the elastic fibres and prevents shrinking. Hand washing is preferable, but if you use a washing machine, set it to a gentle cycle
• Avoid Wringing: After washing, do not wring out the garment, as this can cause it to lose its shape. Instead, gently press out the excess water

Drying Tips

• Air Dry: Lay the garment flat on a clean towel away from direct heat and sunlight. Hanging a compression garment can cause it to stretch out of shape, so it’s best to dry it in a way that supports its natural shape
• No Heat: Avoid using a tumble dryer, as the heat can damage the elastic fibres. If you must use a dryer, use the lowest heat setting and remove the garment while it’s still slightly damp to air dry completely

Rotation and Replacement

• Garment Rotation: Having multiple compression garments is beneficial so that you can rotate them between washes. This not only ensures that you always have a clean garment ready for use but also helps to extend the life of each garment by reducing wear and tear
• Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect your garments for signs of wear, such as thinning fabric, tears, or reduced elasticity. If a garment is showing signs of wear, it may not be providing the necessary compression and should be replaced

FAQs about Compression Garments after Tummy Tuck Surgery

How soon after my tummy tuck surgery should I start wearing a compression garment?

• It’s typically recommended to begin wearing a compression garment immediately after your tummy tuck surgery. Anca will usually apply the initial garment or binder at the end of the procedure. This is to ensure that the area is supported from the moment the surgery is completed, aiding in the reduction of immediate post-operative swelling and discomfort.

Can I take off my compression garment for a short period of time post-surgery?

• While it’s essential to wear your compression garment consistently, you can remove it for brief periods, for instance, when showering or washing the garment, unless Anca advises otherwise. However, it’s crucial to minimise the time spent without the garment during the early stages of recovery to ensure optimal healing.

Are there different compression levels in garments, and if so, which is best post-tummy tuck?

• Yes, compression garments come in various compression levels, typically ranging from light to extra firm. After a tummy tuck, Anca recommends a medium to high-level compression garment. The exact compression level best suited for you should be determined by your surgeon based on your specific procedure and individual needs.

How do I know if my compression garment fits correctly?

• A well-fitted compression garment should feel snug but not painfully tight. It should compress evenly without causing bulges or rolling down, and you should be able to breathe and move relatively comfortably. If you experience numbness, tingling, or loss of circulation, the garment may be too tight and you should consult with your surgeon.

Will wearing a compression garment help with the appearance of scars post-tummy tuck?

• While compression garments are not designed specifically for scar management, they can indirectly aid in the appearance of scars by reducing tension on the incision lines, which can help scars heal flatter and less prominently. For direct scar management, discuss appropriate treatments with your plastic surgeon.

Further Reading about Abdominoplasty with Consultant Plastic Surgeon Anca Breahna

• Read more about Tummy Tuck / Abdominoplasty
• Read more about Mini Tummy Tuck
• Read more about Liposuction vs Tummy Tuck
• Read more about Mini Tummy Tuck Vs Full Tummy Tuck
• Read more about Tummy Tuck after a C Section
• Read more about Split Tummy Muscles – Causes and Solutions

Medical References about Abdominoplasty and Compression Garments

• Do Compression Garments Prevent Subcutaneous Edema After Abdominoplasty?
• Do Abdominal Binders Prevent Seroma Formation and Recurrent Diastasis Following Abdominoplasty?
• The Use of Postoperative Compression Garments in Plastic Surgery-Necessary or Not? A Practical Review